Shaken Baby Syndrome

Neurological Effects of Shaken Baby Syndrome Physical pincer abuse and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) are field of operations public health problems. TBI occurs in about 12% of maintain cases of physical child abuse with the majority of children being less(prenominal) than dickens years of age. However, given the difficulties in ascertaining the external causality of dent of numerous cases of pediatric injury, it is likely that some cases in tree trunk as falls or with no clear account statement were actually inflicted injuries (Cobbs, Kramer, Prasad, Canales, Louis, Fletcher, Vollero and Chueng, 1998, p. 300). The term shaken baby syndrome (SBS) was first delineate in 1974 by Caffey who originally came up with the expression. It is characterized in babys by retinal hemorrhages, subdural and/or subarachnoid hemorrhages and minimal or scatty signs of external trauma (Duhaime, Gennarelli, Thibault, Bruce, Margulies and Wiser, 1987, p. 409). SBS is the mo st common cause of infant death and accounts for the most long-term disability in infants and impertinent children due to physical abuse (Cobbs et al., 1998, 305).

SBS is an extremely serious gain of abusive head trauma that occurs when a child is subjected to straightaway acceleration, deceleration and rotational forces, with or without impact, impressioning in intracranial and cervical spinal cord injuries (King, MacKay and Sirnick, 2003, p. 155). These forces lead in strain and plumage to the brain parenchyma along with injury to the bridging veins as a result of subdural hemorrhage (Christian, 2009, par a 6). The outcome is often annihilative wit! h 15% to 27% resulting in death and of the children that survive, as galore(postnominal) as 90% experiencing life long disabilities. The disabilities range anywhere from learning disabilities and declensions (cognitive, physical, visual and hearing) to profound mental retardation, severe reasonable palsy, paralysis, vegetative states and/or severe motor function deadening (Kronkosky Charitable Foundation, 2007). When studying the long-term...If you want to get a underweight essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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